Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics Research Group

Papers in Scientific Journals

Prevention of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition in Colorectal Carcinoma by Regulation of the E-cadherin-β-catenin-vinculin Axis

Abstract

Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is compulsory for metastatic dissemination and is stimulated by TGF-β. Although targeting EMT has significant therapeutic potential, very few pharmacological agents have been shown to exert anti-metastatic effects. BI-69A11, a competitive Akt inhibitor, displays anti-tumor activity toward melanoma and colon carcinoma. This study provides molecular and biochemical insights into the effects of BI-69A11 on EMT in colon carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo. BI-69A11 inhibited metastasis-associated cellular migration, invasion and adhesion by inhibiting the Akt-β-catenin pathway. The underlying mechanism of BI-69A11-mediated inhibition of EMT included suppression of nuclear transport of β-catenin and diminished phosphorylation of β-catenin, which was accompanied by enhanced E-cadherin-β-catenin complex formation at the plasma membrane. Additionally, BI-69A11 caused increased accumulation of vinculin in the plasma membrane, which fortified focal adhesion junctions leading to inhibition of metastasis. BI-69A11 downregulated activation of the TGF-β-induced non-canonical Akt/NF-κB pathway and blocked TGF-β-induced enhanced expression of Snail causing restoration of E-cadherin. Overall, this study enhances our understanding of the molecular mechanism of BI-69A11-induced reversal of EMT in colorectal carcinoma cells in vitro, in vivo and in TGF-β-induced model systems.

Journal
Journal Cancer Letters
Volume
452
Pagination
254-263
Publisher
Elsevier B. V.
ISSN
1872-7980
URL
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304383519301648?via%3Dihub
Keywords
Akt, E-Cadherin, EMT, NF-κB, TGF-β, β-catenin.
Rights
Restricted Access
Peer Reviewed
Yes
Status
published
Project
FoReCaST
Year of Publication
2019
DOI
10.1016/j.canlet.2019.03.008
Date Published
2019-06-28
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